• Research Article

    A Review of Research Trends on Housing for Older Adults in 2010s - Focus on KCI Journals -

    2010년대 노인주거 관련 선행연구 동향 분석 - 등재학술지를 중심으로 -

    Han-Nah Ju, Suk-Kyung Kim

    주한나, 김석경

    This study aimed to identify previous studies regarding housing for older adults in the 2010’s in Korea and analyze the research trend. … + READ MORE
    This study aimed to identify previous studies regarding housing for older adults in the 2010’s in Korea and analyze the research trend. The researcher employed content analysis. The specific research process involved collecting papers related to housing for older adults in Korea during the 2010s from the RISS (Research Information Sharing Service) website, reviewing prior studies that analyzed research trends in housing for older adults conducted before 2010 to establish an analytic framework, and analyzing the collected papers based on this framework. An evidence-based approach was used to interpret the analysis results. Analysis of 125 academic papers revealed three research trends: First, the scope of subjects, facilities, and content in housing research for older adults is expanding. Second, researchers’ focus has shifted from institutional facilities to home-based environments, leading to an increase in studies on housing types that support aging in place. Third, community-based welfare facilities for older adults living at home have been increasing significantly, and the range of services provided has also been expanding to improve the quality of life for the elderly in Korea. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    The Impact of Housing Poverty Factors on Housing Environmental Satisfaction - Focusing on the Comparison of Ordinary-Income and Low-Income Households -

    주거빈곤 요인이 주거환경만족도에 미치는 영향 - 일반가구와 저소득가구 비교를 중심으로 -

    Soon-Hee Choi, Youseok Choi

    최순희, 최유석

    This study examines the impact of housing poverty factors such as minimum residential standards, housing cost burden, housing instability, and public rental … + READ MORE
    This study examines the impact of housing poverty factors such as minimum residential standards, housing cost burden, housing instability, and public rental housing experience on housing environmental satisfaction by focusing on differences between low-income and ordinary-income households. Using data drawn from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (12th-18th waves), this research conducts regression analysis using fixed-effect models to identify the dynamic relationships between housing poverty factors and housing environmental satisfaction. The main findings are as follows. First, the percentage of households failing to meet minimum residential standards is higher among low-income households. Second, the level of housing environmental satisfaction is higher for ordinary-income households compared to low-income households. Third, both households show lower housing environmental satisfaction if they do not meet minimum housing standards, experience housing instability, and reside in rental housing facilities. Fourth, the negative effects of failing to meet minimum housing standards on housing environmental satisfaction are stronger for low-income households. Finally, while low-income households are more likely to get benefit from public rental housing in terms of housing environmental satisfaction, ordinary-income households are more affected by location instability. Based on these findings, we suggest policy implications to improve housing environmental satisfaction. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    Current Status and Improvement Recommendations for Community Facilities in National Rental Housing in Jeonju: Based on Housing Construction Standards

    주택 건설 관련 법적기준으로 본 전주시 국민임대아파트 커뮤니티시설 현황과 개선 방향

    Hyun-Kyung Kang, Byungsook Choi

    강현경, 최병숙

    This study identified the limitations and improvements of existing national rental apartment community facilities by analyzing the current status of indoor and … + READ MORE
    This study identified the limitations and improvements of existing national rental apartment community facilities by analyzing the current status of indoor and outdoor community facilities in 11 national rental apartment complexes in Jeonju from changes in legal standards- Total system for community facilities from Article 55-2 of Regulations on Housing Construction Standards, etc. Data were collected by literature reviews, including on-line materials, and field survey conducted in October 2024. Based on the results, conclusions are as follows: First, the area of community facilities in 10 of 11 complexes surveyed was very insufficient to meet the legal mitigation standards, but the area of community facilities per household increased by about three times due to the application of Article 55-2 in 2013. Second, while community facilities have been diversifying in terms of children’s and exercise spaces, there is no dedicated space for the elderly in response to an ultra-aging society. Therefore, it is necessary to consider spaces that improve accessibility to outdoor areas, gardens, and exercise facilities tailored to older adults. Third, for insufficient community facilities, it is necessary to consider installing distributed-layout facilities using outdoor sites. Fourth, a basic planning direction should be established for remodeling existing community facilities in rental apartments to meet the area standards. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    Analysis of Housing Survey and Housing Welfare Needs of the Elderly In Incheon City

    인천시 고령자 주거 실태와 주거복지 요구 분석

    Yong-Min LEE, Won-Jae Jung

    이용민, 정원재

    The purpose of this study is to analyze the housing situation of elderly people in Inchen through statistical data and to suggest … + READ MORE
    The purpose of this study is to analyze the housing situation of elderly people in Inchen through statistical data and to suggest ways to improve elderly housing welfare and housing policy for Aging in place in the future. This survey investigated personal characteristics, household characteristics, current housing conditions, safety accident status, home modification needs, retirement housing plans, and needs for housing welfare programs among the elderly living in Incheon City. As a result of the survey, the demand for AIP is high, and a housing welfare policy that allows people to continue living in the community is necessary. However, as awareness of the housing welfare program is still low and difficulties are experienced in applying, it is necessary to increase accessibility to information related to the housing support program and find ways to promote it. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    Analysis of Biophilic Design Patterns in Domestic and International Elderly Care Facility Lobbies

    국내외 노인요양시설 로비의 바이오필릭 디자인 패턴 사례 분석

    Gi-Jin Park, Eun-Ji Lee, Sung-Jun Park

    박기진, 이은지, 박성준

    This study explores the application strategies of biophilic design in the lobbies of elderly care facilities to support residents’ adaptation to new … + READ MORE
    This study explores the application strategies of biophilic design in the lobbies of elderly care facilities to support residents’ adaptation to new environments and enhance their overall quality of life. To this end, the research reviews the conceptual roles of elderly care facilities and lobbies, along with established biophilic design patterns. A total of 20 lobby images from domestic and international elderly care facilities were collected and analyzed to identify and compare the characteristics of biophilic design applications. According to the findings, international cases demonstrated a more balanced application of biophilic design patterns across spatial, natural, and sensory dimensions, highlighting the importance of integrating multiple elements. In contrast, domestic facilities were found to underutilize elements such as atriums and open multi-layer structures that balance safety with openness, visually connected open spaces, and small-scale resting areas, despite their therapeutic potential. Additionally, domestic contexts need dynamic water features such as wall fountains and indoor ponds, organic forms inspired by nature, and spatial compositions characterized by ordered complexity. This study contributes to understanding biophilic design in elderly care settings by visually analyzing its presence in real-world lobby spaces and suggesting practical design directions. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    A Review of fMRI Empirical Studies on Architectural Space Characteristics and Users’ Emotional and Behavioral Responses

    건축 공간의 특성과 사용자의 감정 및 행동 반응에 관한 fMRI 실증연구 문헌고찰

    Ji-Yeon Yoo, Da-Eun Lee, Yi-Kyung Hong, Ji Young Cho

    유지연, 이다은, 홍이경, 조지영

    Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a useful tool that can identify activated brain regions due to increased blood flow. This study … + READ MORE
    Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a useful tool that can identify activated brain regions due to increased blood flow. This study aims to identify the characteristics and status of fMRI studies in the field of architecture and suggest how it can be used to identify users’ emotional and behavioral responses. A total of 10 international journal papers and proceedings that used architectural space as stimuli and human emotional or behavioral responses using fMRI were analyzed in terms of procedure and research design method, and experimental results from the perspective of Stimuli-Organism-Response theory. The characteristics of architectural space and the effects on human emotional and behavioral responses were analyzed based on brain responses. The results are as follows: (1) fMRI can be combined with surveys or interviews for a holistic understanding of human responses; (2) curved spaces are preferred over straight spaces and elicit positive emotions; (3) open and pleasant spaces elicit an approach response, while closed spaces elicit an avoidance response; and (4) women are more sensitive to comfort spaces than men, and their brains are more activated when viewing unpleasant spaces. This study highlights the usability and usefulness of fMRI in providing empirical indicators for human-centered design and evidence-based design. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    Characteristics of Space Composition of Traditional Village and Tojangbang House in Chengzi Traditional Village in Yunnan Province

    윈난성 청쯔고촌(城子古村) 전통마을과 토장방 주택의 공간 구성 특성

    Ye-Eun Seo, In-Hee Lee, Young-Rim Son, Jae-Woo Yoo

    서예은, 이인희, 손영림, 유재우

    This study conducted a field survey on the Chengzhi Traditional Village in Yunnan Province, a minority village with specific types and location … + READ MORE
    This study conducted a field survey on the Chengzhi Traditional Village in Yunnan Province, a minority village with specific types and location conditions among the numerous traditional Chinese villages whose original form has been preserved. The purpose of this study was to confirm the unique identity of minority ethnic groups by deriving the spatial and morphological change characteristics, life patterns, defensive characteristics, and rural economic landscapes of Yi ethnic (彝族) earthenware houses. Through the results of the study, the intangible socio-cultural environmental factors that appeared in the traditional Chinese minority villages were structured in an organic space and form. In the future, the identity of the village will be derived through comparative studies on villages of various Chinese ethnic groups. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    Automated Modeling Approach Based on the Spatial Object and its Property - Development of the Auto-Modeling of Residential Components Reflecting Users’ Physical Conditions -

    공간객체 정보기반 실내공간 상세 BIM 모델링 - 사용자 신체특성을 반영한 주거공간 가구 컴포넌트 자동배치 구현을 중심으로 -

    Su-Min Chae, Jin-Kook Lee

    채수민, 이진국

    This study proposes a high-LOD BIM automated design approach that effectively incorporates user requirements, particularly physical characteristics. The aim of the research … + READ MORE
    This study proposes a high-LOD BIM automated design approach that effectively incorporates user requirements, particularly physical characteristics. The aim of the research is to systematize extensive design knowledge in order to minimize standardized design methods and repetitive tasks. Additionally, it aims to develop a practical tool capable of automatically reflecting design requirements based on user characteristics. To achieve this, the study integrates a pre-trained generative AI with an automated system, enabling automated design based on a user-object mapping table. The proposed system takes low-LOD BIM models and user spatial requirements as input and generates high-LOD BIM models automatically. The system is structured into three main modules that build and transfer design information, ensuring interoperability. To validate its effectiveness, the study conducted tests targeting elderly users with varying physical characteristics. Four scenario tests were performed in bathroom and kitchen spaces. The results demonstrated that BIM objects suitable for each user’s aging characteristics were automatically selected and placed in the spatial models. This suggests that as design data for other user groups is developed, the system could be applied to a broader range of users. The significance of this research lies in proposing a practical tool that rapidly generates spaces tailored to individual user requirements. Furthermore, the study expands the applicability of BIM automation in user-centered design, contributing to improved efficiency in the detailed design phase of architectural processes. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    A comparative Study on the use of Joint Reference Plane for each 9-Matrix Modular Technology for OSC Standardization

    OSC 표준화를 위한 9-Matrix 모듈러 기술별 조립기준면 활용 비교 연구

    Seok-Ho Lim, Joon-Soo Chung, Hyeon-Jeong Yang, Ha-Rah Yim, You-Hyun Lee

    임석호, 정준수, 양현정, 임하라, 이유현

    The purpose of this study is to propose a design standardization approach using a joint reference plane to enhance the efficiency and … + READ MORE
    The purpose of this study is to propose a design standardization approach using a joint reference plane to enhance the efficiency and compatibility of Off-Site Construction (OSC), providing foundational data for national-level OSC implementation strategies. The study includes a literature review and analysis of national R&D projects related to OSC technologies. In addition, case studies of box-type construction methods were analyzed, focusing on materials such as steel, wood, and precast concrete (PC), to compare how joint reference planes are applied. The study concludes that OSC development requires a phased approach, encompassing standardization, specification, modularization, assembly, and industrialization. A key element of this approach is the establishment of a joint reference plane, which facilitates both design standardization and the normalization of material dimensions. When setting the joint reference plane, it is essential to select the most appropriate method for establishing nominal dimensions based on the finish, considering actors such as building use, constructability, and aesthetics. Furthermore, the future development of OSC will require hybrid technologies that integrate construction methods and materials through the OSC 9-Matrix platform. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    A Study on the Applicability of Open-Block Communal Housing Using London Square Morphology

    런던 스퀘어 모폴로지를 활용한 도심 개방형 블록 집합주택 적용 가능성 연구

    HYUN-JUN KIM

    김현준

    This study explores the applicability of open-block communal housing as a means to improve poor residential environments. The open-block structure of London … + READ MORE
    This study explores the applicability of open-block communal housing as a means to improve poor residential environments. The open-block structure of London Squares, known for alleviating the closed nature of courtyards, offers a solution by creating independent blocks with open corners, allowing the city’s street grid to naturally integrate with the residential blocks. To explore the feasibility of this proposal, case studies of Montagu Square and Bryanston Square in central London—both of which have provided high-quality living environments for centuries—were compared with District 6, Yangjae 2-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul. Through this comparative analysis, key urban morphological factors influencing residential environments, such as street structure, block logic, public vs. private space and green space ratios, were identified. The applied scheme includes three open courtyards, a public street circulation system, and residential blocks, addressing the critical issue of public space. The open-block morphology significantly increases the proportion of public space and green views from residential areas compared to apartment complexes, offering a more balanced, community-centered model. This study suggests that open-block communal housing can provide a sustainable urban model, similar to the enduring success of London Squares. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    A Study on the Definition and Modern Aspect of ‘Chat-bang’ in Jeju Traditional House - Based on Kim Hong-sik’s Jeju Traditional House Survey Data from 1972 to 1984 -

    제주 민가 ‘챗방’의 정의와 근대적 특징에 관한 연구 - 김홍식의 1972~1984년 제주 민가 조사자료를 바탕으로 -

    Younjung Do

    도연정

    This study investigates Chat-bang, a distinctive feature of traditional Jeju houses, through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of 233 surveyed houses … + READ MORE
    This study investigates Chat-bang, a distinctive feature of traditional Jeju houses, through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of 233 surveyed houses from Professor Kim Hong-sik’s research (1972-1984).The findings reveal that Chat-bang was present in approximately 25.3% of cases and can be categorized into three types: Toe-maru type(elevated wooden floor), Maru-bang type(wooden floor), and Heukbadak type(earthen floor). This classification refines existing definitions and highlights its structural diversity. A notable regional disparity was observed, with Chat-bang more common in the western area than in the east, potentially linked to differences in vernacular housing structures rather than Confucian influences. Functionally, Chat-bang was closely tied to Jeong-ji(a transitional kitchen area) rather than Sang-bang(the main living room), serving primarily as an auxiliary kitchen rather than a formal dining room. Its role as an intermediary space between the kitchen and main quarters suggests an effort to streamline household workflows, potentially indicating early modernization in Jeju housing.In conclusion, Chat-bang reflects Jeju’s unique domestic and labor patterns, particularly in relation to women’s roles. As a significant element in the history of Korean kitchens, its development warrants further interdisciplinary study to explore its broader socio-cultural implications. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    Assessing the Livability of Modular Housing through In-Depth Interviews - A Case Study of Gyeonggi Happy Housing in Yongin Yeongdeok -

    심층 인터뷰를 통한 모듈러 주택의 거주성 평가 - 용인영덕 경기행복주택을 중심으로 -

    Do-Yeon Kim, Seo Ryeung Ju, Seong Wook Lee, Yi-Kyung Hong, Young-Ho Yoon

    김도연, 주서령, 홍이경, 이성욱, 윤영호

    This study examines the livability of Yongin Yeongdeok Happy Housing, focusing on the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of youth, newlywed, and elderly households. … + READ MORE
    This study examines the livability of Yongin Yeongdeok Happy Housing, focusing on the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of youth, newlywed, and elderly households. Through in-depth interviews, key factors influencing residents’ experiences were identified. While the winter heating performance was generally satisfactory, residents expressed dissatisfaction with inadequate summer cooling, hallway noise, and poor ventilation. Housing design challenges, including small unit sizes and inefficient furniture layouts, were particularly problematic for elderly residents, who struggled with space utilization. Additionally, concerns were raised about the lack of accessible and well-maintained communal facilities, limited parking, and insufficient public transportation. Based on these findings, this study proposes several improvements to enhance the livability of modular housing. Key recommendations include improving cooling efficiency, mitigating noise and ventilation issues, optimizing space utilization through better design, and enhancing the accessibility and management of communal facilities. These recommendations aim to ensure the long-term sustainability of modular housing by addressing the diverse needs of its residents. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025
  • Research Article

    An Analysis of Certification Criteria for Evaluating Public Housing Environments for Resident Well-being - Based on WELL Community Standard and G-SEED -

    거주자의 웰빙을 위한 공공주택단지 환경 평가 인증 요소 분석 - 웰 커뮤니티 인증과 녹색건축인증을 기반으로 -

    Seung-Hee Lee, Suk-Kyung Kim, Ha-Rah Yim, Jin-Seul Park

    이승희, 김석경, 임하라, 박진슬

    This study aims to compare G-SEED, South Korea’s green building certification, with the WELL Community certification, focused on health and well-being, to … + READ MORE
    This study aims to compare G-SEED, South Korea’s green building certification, with the WELL Community certification, focused on health and well-being, to identify wellness-related elements that could be integrated into domestic certification systems. The methodology includes literature reviews and case studies. The study examines the concept of well-being in residential environments and the characteristics of G-SEED and WELL Community certification. A comparative analysis of their criteria highlights the WELL Community’s focus on “Mind” and “Community,” forming the framework for assessing wellness environments. Based on this framework, four WELL Community Gold-certified cases were reviewed, and five G-SEED Excellence-certified public housing communities from the past decade were investigated. Key findings indicate the need for diverse landscaping and art installations to promote social engagement and emotional stability, environment plans reflecting local characteristics, and physical facilities and programs fostering interaction. The study’s framework can inform future healthy housing designs and community development. - COLLAPSE
    25 April 2025