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Research Article
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The Social Relationship and Neighborhood Environment Characteristics of Preschoolers in Seoul
서울시 거주 유아기 아동의 사회적 관계 특성과 근린환경 특성에 관한 기초 연구
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Da Un Yoo, Sunjae Lee, Yeon-Kyeong Kim, So-Hyun Park
유다은, 이선재, 김연경, 박소현
- Because social relationships formed in the neighborhood during preschool childhood continue to influence children’s development at later stages, basic research was conducted …
- Because social relationships formed in the neighborhood during preschool childhood continue to influence children’s development at later stages, basic research was conducted to understand the characteristics of children’s neighborhood social relationships. To explore the relationship between children’s social relationships and the opportunities, places, and characteristics of the neighborhood environment, a survey was conducted on 501 preschool children living in Seoul. Preschoolers were found to have more relationships with their peers than with their adult neighbors, and some preschoolers had no social relationships at all. The most common reason for getting to know adult neighbors was to meet them frequently, and for peers, the most common reason was to use the same facilities or programs. The places where preschool children meet adult neighbors are mainly around the house, next door, at home, and parks, and with peers are around the house, playground, friends’ houses, daycare centers, and kindergartens. The higher the level of satisfaction with the neighborhood pedestrian environment and crime safety, the higher the degree of social relationships. Therefore, in order to form social relationships among preschool children in the neighborhood, efforts are needed to improve the pedestrian environment and crime safety around homes, playgrounds, parks, kindergartens, and daycare centers. - COLLAPSE
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The Social Relationship and Neighborhood Environment Characteristics of Preschoolers in Seoul
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Research Article
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User Evaluation of Satisfaction of Community Center in Revitalizing Rural Center in Jeollabuk-do
전라북도 농촌중심지활성화 지역의 커뮤니티센터 이용자 만족도 평가
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Hyun-Kyung Kang, ByungSook Choi
강현경, 최병숙
- This study aims to identify feedback on the participation of residents and the use of the community center, which was intended to …
- This study aims to identify feedback on the participation of residents and the use of the community center, which was intended to promote the hub village, by evaluating users’ opinions and satisfaction. The interview data were collected by 157 users from community centers in five regions in Jeollabuk-do, and the data were analyzed using the Jammovi 1.2 program. As a result of data analysis, 1) Users recognized that their opinions were only sought by gathering and discussing their opinions while building a rural community center. 2) The users’ satisfaction (convenience, comfort, and purpose) of the centers was above average. Convenience had the highest satisfaction with accessibility of location; comfort had the highest satisfaction with appearance form; and purposefulness had the highest satisfaction with local users’ pride. 3) However, their use of the centers was low, which made it difficult for various age groups to use the center, lack of continuous program operation, and problems with operation management. In conclusion, the trial of a method of collecting opinions from users in the process of building a rural community center was inadequate. However, the method need was confirmed and the center was proven to have a positive effect on strengthening the central function and improving users’ quality of life. - COLLAPSE
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User Evaluation of Satisfaction of Community Center in Revitalizing Rural Center in Jeollabuk-do
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Research Article
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Housing Status and Perception of Public Rental Housing of Middle-class Households in Apartment Housing in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
수도권 아파트 거주 중산층 가구유형에 따른 주거현황 및 공공임대주택 인식
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Hae Sun Paik, Young Hwan Lee
백혜선, 이영환
- This study was to perform for searching the current housing status of middle-class and public rental housing in the metropolitan area. This …
- This study was to perform for searching the current housing status of middle-class and public rental housing in the metropolitan area. This study surveyed 458 people from 100-150% of median income living in the Seoul metropolitan area. The main findings are as follows. First, public rental housing is being supplied on a small scale of less than 60 m2 as a result of housing supply policy to stabilize the housing of low-income families and 1-2 person households. However, households with three or more people account for 35% of all households, and in the Seoul metropolitan area, where housing demand is high, it is judged that supply and expansion of medium-sized public rental housing are necessary. Second, middle-class households living in apartments in the metropolitan area had a 62% self-ownership ratio, and the highest ratio of living in three room apartments with a size of 59-84 m2. Single-person households were also found to have the highest percentage of living in two-room apartments. Third, all households want a larger area than the current one when moving in the future, but there is a difference in the size of the desired house by household type. Awareness of public rental housing seems to have improved significantly. - COLLAPSE
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Housing Status and Perception of Public Rental Housing of Middle-class Households in Apartment Housing in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
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Research Article
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Neighborhood Social-contextual Characteristics and Residents’ Mental Health and Well-being - Understanding Place Effects through a Qualitative Study of Residents in Seoul -
동네의 사회적 맥락 특성과 정신건강 - 서울시 거주자 대상 질적 연구를 통한 장소효과의 이해 -
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Naeun Gu
구나은
- Most previous research on the place effects on mental health has focused on compositional characteristics of people living in particular areas, rather …
- Most previous research on the place effects on mental health has focused on compositional characteristics of people living in particular areas, rather than contextual characteristics of places. In this study, we explored what kind of neighborhood social-contextual characteristics can have effects on the residents’ mental health and well-being, and the specific process of how the characteristics are perceived and have positive or negative effects. We conducted secondary analysis of 60 conversational interview data based on a qualitative study samples consisting of 30 adult residents from four different areas in Seoul. This study identified four social-contextual characteristics which may have effects on residents’ mental health: neighborhood reputation, social relationships and support from neighborhood community, order and civility (disorder and incivility), and residential stability. These identified social-contextual characteristics seem to be highly interrelated and should be more carefully studied to better understand the place effects. - COLLAPSE
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Neighborhood Social-contextual Characteristics and Residents’ Mental Health and Well-being - Understanding Place Effects through a Qualitative Study of Residents in Seoul -
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Research Article
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Distribution and Characteristics of Single and Double Barrel House Type in the Mountainous Areas of South Gangwon Province and North Gyeongsang Province
강원남부와 경북북부 산간지역 홑집과 겹집계열 민가형의 분포와 특성
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Jae-Woo Yoo, June-Hee Kim, Ye-Eun Seo
유재우, 김준희, 서예은
- This study attempted to study the characteristics of the floor plan composition of traditional houses on the Korean Peninsula. The purpose of …
- This study attempted to study the characteristics of the floor plan composition of traditional houses on the Korean Peninsula. The purpose of the study was to analyze the distribution of traditional houses in southern Gangwon-do and northern Gyeongsangbuk-do and derive characteristics of each type. First, the research aims to trace the location of private houses located in southern Gangwon and northern Gyeongsangbuk-do to derive the distribution of local traditional houses, and to clarify microscopic differences in residential life and culture areas that have spatial differences for each traditional house. Second, patterns in which the basic type of the surveyed plane and similar types are derived, space is added, or expanded were analyzed, and these were divided into single and overlapping series and analyzed in a time series (視系列). Based on this, it is intended to give meaning by deriving the distribution and planar characteristics of private houses by residential and cultural area. Based on this, the detailed types of traditional houses were tracked for each residential and cultural area to derive flat characteristics, and the distribution of houses by living area was created and visualized. These characteristics were interpreted as a phenomenon of residential transformation caused by differences in residential culture and convergence between local private houses. - COLLAPSE
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Distribution and Characteristics of Single and Double Barrel House Type in the Mountainous Areas of South Gangwon Province and North Gyeongsang Province
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Research Article
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The Mediation Effect of Housing Renovation Needs Between the Elderly’s Age and Their Intention to Age in Place
연령이 노인의 지속거주의사에 미치는 영향에서 주택 개조 요구의 매개효과
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Jung-A Park, Byungsook Choi
박정아, 최병숙
- This study identified the effect of age, living period in the current house (LPH), and residential service needs (elderly customized support for …
- This study identified the effect of age, living period in the current house (LPH), and residential service needs (elderly customized support for house repair/modification (SHR) and diagnostic service for the prevention of elderly safety accidents in homes (DSA)) related to the willingness to aging in elderly’ houses. Also, it is to identify the mediationion effect of residential services for their age and willingness to age in place. Sample data from 225 of the 289 condominium apartment residents, who were aged 55 or older elderly living in naturally occurring retirement communities in Korea, collected in previous studies (Park & Choi, 2021) were used for analysis. As a result, it was proved that age, LPH, and residential service needs (DSA, SHR) affect willingness to age in place, and it was verified that only SHR need of residential services had a partial mediation effect on the relationship between resident age and willingness to age in place. In addition, it was revealed that the age at which the need for SHR is 55 to 89.90 years old. Therefore, providing SHR within this age range can increase willingness to age in place due to aging, so using the results of this study in housing welfare policy projects to improve the residential environment for the elderly can contribute to increasing its effectiveness. - COLLAPSE
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The Mediation Effect of Housing Renovation Needs Between the Elderly’s Age and Their Intention to Age in Place
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Research Article
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Detailed Modeling and Visualization of Spatial Objects Based on BIM - Implementation Example of Bathroom Component with Detailed Reflection on the Physical Characteristics of the Elderly -
BIM기반 공간객체 상세모델링 및 시각화 - 고령자 신체특성을 반영한 욕실 컴포넌트객체 상세화 구현사례 -
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Su-Min Chae, Jin-Kook Lee
채수민, 이진국
- This paper targets bathrooms, which are significant spaces for safety accidents in houses, for the purpose of establishing visual information data in …
- This paper targets bathrooms, which are significant spaces for safety accidents in houses, for the purpose of establishing visual information data in the residential field for safe space use, and proposes BIM-based modeling and visual information construction and utilization. In order to cope with changes in the elderly’s physical characteristics and aging, a mapping system for each object was presented, and detailed bathroom components and visualization image data were established. It is necessary to present an appropriate solution for the elderly residential space where accidents occur a lot according to the increasing number of elderly populations, and to this end, necessary safety facilities were investigated according to the aging characteristics of the elderly based on previous research papers. The surveyed safety facilities were classified based on physical characteristics, expected effects, and installation areas to establish a mapping system, and 20 safety bathroom facility BIM objects that make up the space were collected. Based on the classified mapping system, safety bathroom space modeling based on body characteristics was conducted, and images similar to real space were extracted by rendering the modeled space. Through the progress of this paper, general users can collect information on safety bathrooms suitable for their physical characteristics, and various types of safety bathroom extraction images can be used as data in subsequent studies and can be expected to be widely used. - COLLAPSE
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Detailed Modeling and Visualization of Spatial Objects Based on BIM - Implementation Example of Bathroom Component with Detailed Reflection on the Physical Characteristics of the Elderly -
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Research Article
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A Study on Planning Direction Through a Survey of Residental Satisfaction with Urban Living Housing Type
도시형생활주택 거주자 만족도 조사를 통한 계획적 방향에 대한 연구
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Sang-Mi Park, Won-Pil Kim
박상미, 김원필
- This study is conducted to assess the current satisfaction of residents with urban living housing type and to determine whether the satisfaction …
- This study is conducted to assess the current satisfaction of residents with urban living housing type and to determine whether the satisfaction of residents in urban living housing type, introduced since 2009, has improved and whether the issues identified in previous studies have been addressed. Previous studies consistently pointed out problems such as a shortage of supplementary welfare facilities (community and leisure facilities), insufficient parking space, inadequate convenience facilities, and issues related to low investment value. In this satisfaction survey, issues like noise (within units, between units, and external), insufficiency of supplementary welfare facilities, parking space shortages, and the persistence of low investment value are still affecting overall satisfaction. Ideally, securing all parking within the complex or on-site and allocating some recreational spaces would be the best approach, but this can be challenging, especially within smaller plots of land. Nevertheless, the need for urban living housing continues. In order to address these challenges, it is important to propose solutions for securing parking and supplementary facility spaces, both in terms of policy and regulation. Additionally, it is equally crucial for the city of Seoul to ensure that within residential areas, there is an ample supply of spaces for sports facilities, community parks, cultural centers, and childcare centers within the living environment. - COLLAPSE
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A Study on Planning Direction Through a Survey of Residental Satisfaction with Urban Living Housing Type