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2023 Vol.34, Issue 1 Preview Page

Research Article

An Analysis of Residential Environmental Features Affecting Residential Satisfaction of the Single-Parent Households in Public Rental Housing

공공임대주택 거주 한부모가족의 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 주거환경 특성 분석 연구

Ha-Rah Yim1
,
Jin-Seul Park2
,
Suk-Kyung Kim3
임 하라1
,
박 진슬2
,
김 석경3
1정회원(주저자), 연세대학교 실내건축학과 석사과정
2정회원(교신저자), 연세대학교 실내건축학과 석사과정
3정회원, Ph.D., 연세대학교 실내건축학과 교수, 생활과학대학장
Corresponding AuthorJin-Seul Park, Department of Interior Architecture & Built Environment, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. E-mail: jinseulpark@yonsei.ac.kr
25 February 2023. pp. 077-092
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine residential environment factors contributing to enhance residential satisfaction and quality of life of single-parent households living in Public rental housing in Seoul. For the research methods, the study examined the difference in the residential environment satisfaction according to the household type and housing type through an independent sample t-test, and analyzed the residential environments factors, which significantly affect the residential satisfaction of single-parent households, through Pearson’s correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results were as follows: 1) Rather than the type of household, the type of housing affects the perceived satisfaction with residential environment; therefore, It is necessary to establish residential environments plan to improve single-parent households’ quality of life. 2) The enhancement of residential satisfaction of single-parent households is significantly related to the perceived satisfaction with outdoor environment, locational environment, and social environment among the factors of residential environment. Moreover, the more active social interaction with neighbor and the higher the quality of external housing environment is provided, the significantly higher the perceived residential satisfaction of single-parent households becomes. The study result implies that the social support to encounter neighbors and psychologically comfort need to be considered in residential environments to improve the quality of life of single-parent households.

Keywords
Single-Parent Households
Public Rental Housing
Residential Environment
Residential Satisfaction
키워드
한부모가족
공공임대주택
주거환경
주거만족도
References
1
Bae, H. J., Chung, G. W., Park, M. J., Sun, B. Y., & Sung, K. (2021). A study on the status of sole-parent families. Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family.
2
Bruin, M. J., & Cook, C. C. (1997). Understanding constraints and residential satisfaction among low-income single-parent families. Environment and Behavior, 29(4), 532-553. 10.1177/001391659702900405
3
Cheon, S. H., & Cho, M. R. (2020). Study on the satisfaction of public housing residents- focusing on the Permanent Rental Housing and Purchased Rental Housing in Seoul -. SH Urban Research & Insight, 10(1), 1-22. 10.26700/shuri.2020.4.10.1.1
4
Choi, Y. J., & Lee, S. Y. (2007). Stress, coping, and social support among poor single mothers. Korean Journal of Family Therapy, 15(1), 123-142. 10.21479/kaft.2007.15.1.123
5
Cook, C. C. (1988). Components of neighborhood satisfaction: responses from urban and suburban single-parent women. Environment and Behavior, 20(2), 115-149. 10.1177/0013916588202001
6
Evans, G. W. (2006). Child development and the physical environment. Annual review of psychology, 57, 423-451. 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.19005716318602
7
Evans, G. W., Wells, N. M., & Moch, A. (2003). Housing and mental health: a review of the evidence and a methodological and conceptual critique. Journal of Social Issues, 59(3), 475-500. 10.1111/1540-4560.00074
8
Hwang, J. I., Kim, E. J., & Nam, W. S. (2013). Research on the housing of female-headed households and policy measures - focusing on unmarried single-person households and low- income single-parent families in urban areas. Seoul: Korean Women's Development Institute.
9
Iem, B. Y. (2018). Housing stabilization plan for Single-Parent Family. Unpublished master's thesis, Kangwon National University, Kangwon, Korea.
10
Jung, S. Y., & Jun, H. J. (2019). Factors affecting residential satisfaction among public housing residents: The case of Purchased Rental Housing in Seoul. The Korean Journal of Public Administration, 28(1), 61-90.
11
Kim, H. C. (2020). A study on factors affecting the housing decisions of single-parent households regarding public rental housing types: focused on permanent rental housing and multi-family housing. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
12
Kim, J. H. (2017). The effect of housing environment on the health of single-mothers. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(11), 37-48.
13
Kim, J. H., & Ahn, Y. J. (2018). Different factors affecting resident satisfaction by types of public rental housing: empirical evidence from the Seoul public rental housing panel survey in 2016 (first year). SH Urban Research & Insight, 8(1), 1-17. 10.26700/shuri.2018.04.8.1.1
14
Kim, S. D. (2009). A comparative analysis of the dwelling satisfaction levels according to type of public rental housing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
15
Kim, S. H., Lee, H. N., & Seol, D. J. (2020). Analysis of factors influencing residential stress in single parent families after COVID-19. Korea Real Estate Society, 38(3), 85-104. 10.37407/kres.2020.38.3.85
16
Kim, W. J., & Kim, T. Y. (2020). The impact of residential environment satisfaction on health among tenants in publicly purchased properties: The mediating role of neighborhood cohesion and the moderating role of duration of residence. Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration, 22(4), 125-158.
17
Korean Law Information Center (2021). Single-parent Family Support Act. Retrieved from https://www.law.go.kr/
18
Korean Law Information Center (2022). Guidelines for the business processing of Existing Housing Purchase Rental Housing. Retrieved from https://www.law.go.kr/
19
Lee, S. H. (2021). A study on the housing stabilization effect of public rental housing by life-cycle. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea.
20
Lee, S. P., & Rho, J. H. (2017), An analysis of structural relations on the dwelling satisfaction and factors of residential environment about Newly-wedded Couples. Korea Institute for Aggregate Buildings Law, 22, 37-58.
21
Lee, Y. M., Kim, H. Y., & Lee, H. J. (2015). A Survey on housing stabilization policy. Retrieved from https://www.nabo.go.kr/
22
Oh, J. S. (2010). A study on the degree of residential satisfaction by the residential environment of low-rise residential area in Seoul. Journal of Cadastre & Land Information, 30(2), 123-140.
23
Oh, J. S. (2011). A study on the residential satisfaction of public rental housing residents - focusing on the permanent rental housings in Seoul -. The Korean Local Administration Review, 8(1), 145-163.
24
Oh, J. S., & Chun, H. S. (2020). The effect of mixed housing complex on residents' satisfaction and social relations satisfaction. Journal of The Residential Environment Institute of Korea, 18(2), 1-13. 10.22313/reik.2020.18.2.1
25
Oh, J. S., & Lee, S. G. (2016). Impact of social capital and residental environment on housing satisfaction - focused on public rental housing in Seoul -. Journal of the Korean Society of Cadastre, 22(3), 1-16.
26
Oh, S. C. (2016). A study on the determinants of housing satisfaction by house type : with focus on Daejeon metropolitan city. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Mokwon University, Daejeon, Korea.
27
Park, I., & Oh, J. S. (2018). A study on the recognition of management satisfaction and management method of residents of public rental housing - focused on the residents of low-rise multi-family public rental housing in Seoul -. Journal of the Korean Society of Cadastre, 34(3), 1-14.
28
Park, M. S., Kim, J. S., Kim, H. S., Park, E. H., & Hong, S. H. (2005). Appropriateness evaluation and improvement of housing benefits from the perspective of housing stability. Retrieved from http://repository.kihasa.re.kr/handle/201002/469
29
Park, N. S., & Chung, C. M. (2017). A comparative study on residential satisfaction according to the types of houses - Focusing on the 2016 research on the status of housing -. Journal of Korea Community Development Society, 42(2), 185-197.
30
Park, S. B., & Lee, N. Y. (2018). Causal relationship of the impact of social capital and community consciousness to housing satisfaction. Korean Public Administration Quarterly, 30(1), 109-137.
31
Ryu, S. G., & Choi, B. N. (2019). Factors related to parenting stress of single mothers with a preschool-aged child in child facilities for mother and child protection. Culture and Convergence, 41(2), 1083-1116. 10.33645/cnc.2019.04.41.2.1083
32
Son, H. J., & Namgung, M. (2018). An analysis on factors affecting residential satisfaction by household's life-cycle. Journal of The Korean Regional Development Association, 30(1), 169-196.
33
Song, J. J., (2015). SPSS/AMOS Statistical Analysis Method for Writing a Paper. Paju: 21Century.
34
Sprague, J. F. (1991). More than housing: Lifeboats for women and children. Boston: Butterworth Architecture.
35
Sung, J. U., & Song, K. W. (2020). The effect of housing policy on purchased public housing in Seoul. LHI Journal, 11(1), 1-10. 10.26700/shuri.2020.4.10.1.1
36
Yeom, H. H. (2021). Public rental housing type and a Study on the relationships of residential satisfaction: Single-parent in the furniture. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
37
YWCA Metro Vancover (2022). YWCA HOUSING. Retrieved from https://ywcavan.org/programs/housing
1
Bae, H. J., Chung, G. W., Park, M. J., Sun, B. Y., & Sung, K. (2021). A study on the status of sole-parent families. Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family.
2
Bruin, M. J., & Cook, C. C. (1997). Understanding constraints and residential satisfaction among low-income single-parent families. Environment and Behavior, 29(4), 532-553. 10.1177/001391659702900405
3
Cheon, S. H., & Cho, M. R. (2020). Study on the satisfaction of public housing residents- focusing on the Permanent Rental Housing and Purchased Rental Housing in Seoul -. SH Urban Research & Insight, 10(1), 1-22. 10.26700/shuri.2020.4.10.1.1
4
Choi, Y. J., & Lee, S. Y. (2007). Stress, coping, and social support among poor single mothers. Korean Journal of Family Therapy, 15(1), 123-142. 10.21479/kaft.2007.15.1.123
5
Cook, C. C. (1988). Components of neighborhood satisfaction: responses from urban and suburban single-parent women. Environment and Behavior, 20(2), 115-149. 10.1177/0013916588202001
6
Evans, G. W. (2006). Child development and the physical environment. Annual review of psychology, 57, 423-451. 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.19005716318602
7
Evans, G. W., Wells, N. M., & Moch, A. (2003). Housing and mental health: a review of the evidence and a methodological and conceptual critique. Journal of Social Issues, 59(3), 475-500. 10.1111/1540-4560.00074
8
Hwang, J. I., Kim, E. J., & Nam, W. S. (2013). Research on the housing of female-headed households and policy measures - focusing on unmarried single-person households and low- income single-parent families in urban areas. Seoul: Korean Women's Development Institute.
9
Iem, B. Y. (2018). Housing stabilization plan for Single-Parent Family. Unpublished master's thesis, Kangwon National University, Kangwon, Korea.
10
Jung, S. Y., & Jun, H. J. (2019). Factors affecting residential satisfaction among public housing residents: The case of Purchased Rental Housing in Seoul. The Korean Journal of Public Administration, 28(1), 61-90.
11
Kim, H. C. (2020). A study on factors affecting the housing decisions of single-parent households regarding public rental housing types: focused on permanent rental housing and multi-family housing. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
12
Kim, J. H. (2017). The effect of housing environment on the health of single-mothers. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(11), 37-48.
13
Kim, J. H., & Ahn, Y. J. (2018). Different factors affecting resident satisfaction by types of public rental housing: empirical evidence from the Seoul public rental housing panel survey in 2016 (first year). SH Urban Research & Insight, 8(1), 1-17. 10.26700/shuri.2018.04.8.1.1
14
Kim, S. D. (2009). A comparative analysis of the dwelling satisfaction levels according to type of public rental housing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
15
Kim, S. H., Lee, H. N., & Seol, D. J. (2020). Analysis of factors influencing residential stress in single parent families after COVID-19. Korea Real Estate Society, 38(3), 85-104. 10.37407/kres.2020.38.3.85
16
Kim, W. J., & Kim, T. Y. (2020). The impact of residential environment satisfaction on health among tenants in publicly purchased properties: The mediating role of neighborhood cohesion and the moderating role of duration of residence. Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration, 22(4), 125-158.
17
Korean Law Information Center (2021). Single-parent Family Support Act. Retrieved from https://www.law.go.kr/
18
Korean Law Information Center (2022). Guidelines for the business processing of Existing Housing Purchase Rental Housing. Retrieved from https://www.law.go.kr/
19
Lee, S. H. (2021). A study on the housing stabilization effect of public rental housing by life-cycle. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea.
20
Lee, S. P., & Rho, J. H. (2017), An analysis of structural relations on the dwelling satisfaction and factors of residential environment about Newly-wedded Couples. Korea Institute for Aggregate Buildings Law, 22, 37-58.
21
Lee, Y. M., Kim, H. Y., & Lee, H. J. (2015). A Survey on housing stabilization policy. Retrieved from https://www.nabo.go.kr/
22
Oh, J. S. (2010). A study on the degree of residential satisfaction by the residential environment of low-rise residential area in Seoul. Journal of Cadastre & Land Information, 30(2), 123-140.
23
Oh, J. S. (2011). A study on the residential satisfaction of public rental housing residents - focusing on the permanent rental housings in Seoul -. The Korean Local Administration Review, 8(1), 145-163.
24
Oh, J. S., & Chun, H. S. (2020). The effect of mixed housing complex on residents' satisfaction and social relations satisfaction. Journal of The Residential Environment Institute of Korea, 18(2), 1-13. 10.22313/reik.2020.18.2.1
25
Oh, J. S., & Lee, S. G. (2016). Impact of social capital and residental environment on housing satisfaction - focused on public rental housing in Seoul -. Journal of the Korean Society of Cadastre, 22(3), 1-16.
26
Oh, S. C. (2016). A study on the determinants of housing satisfaction by house type : with focus on Daejeon metropolitan city. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Mokwon University, Daejeon, Korea.
27
Park, I., & Oh, J. S. (2018). A study on the recognition of management satisfaction and management method of residents of public rental housing - focused on the residents of low-rise multi-family public rental housing in Seoul -. Journal of the Korean Society of Cadastre, 34(3), 1-14.
28
Park, M. S., Kim, J. S., Kim, H. S., Park, E. H., & Hong, S. H. (2005). Appropriateness evaluation and improvement of housing benefits from the perspective of housing stability. Retrieved from http://repository.kihasa.re.kr/handle/201002/469
29
Park, N. S., & Chung, C. M. (2017). A comparative study on residential satisfaction according to the types of houses - Focusing on the 2016 research on the status of housing -. Journal of Korea Community Development Society, 42(2), 185-197.
30
Park, S. B., & Lee, N. Y. (2018). Causal relationship of the impact of social capital and community consciousness to housing satisfaction. Korean Public Administration Quarterly, 30(1), 109-137.
31
Ryu, S. G., & Choi, B. N. (2019). Factors related to parenting stress of single mothers with a preschool-aged child in child facilities for mother and child protection. Culture and Convergence, 41(2), 1083-1116. 10.33645/cnc.2019.04.41.2.1083
32
Son, H. J., & Namgung, M. (2018). An analysis on factors affecting residential satisfaction by household's life-cycle. Journal of The Korean Regional Development Association, 30(1), 169-196.
33
Song, J. J., (2015). SPSS/AMOS Statistical Analysis Method for Writing a Paper. Paju: 21Century.
34
Sprague, J. F. (1991). More than housing: Lifeboats for women and children. Boston: Butterworth Architecture.
35
Sung, J. U., & Song, K. W. (2020). The effect of housing policy on purchased public housing in Seoul. LHI Journal, 11(1), 1-10. 10.26700/shuri.2020.4.10.1.1
36
Yeom, H. H. (2021). Public rental housing type and a Study on the relationships of residential satisfaction: Single-parent in the furniture. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
37
YWCA Metro Vancover (2022). YWCA HOUSING. Retrieved from https://ywcavan.org/programs/housing
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Housing Association
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국주거학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Housing Association
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국주거학회논문집
  • Volume : 34
  • No :1
  • Pages :077-092
  • Received Date : 2022-12-01
  • Revised Date : 2022-12-17
  • Accepted Date : 2023-01-06
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2023.34.1.077
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