All Issue

2024 Vol.35, Issue 4 Preview Page

Research Article

The Relationship between Psychological Stability and Emotional Change in Space through a Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Experiment

심박변이도(HRV) 실험을 통한 공간에서의 심리적 안정과 감성변화의 관계성 분석

Ji-Eun Seo1
,
Hyun-Kyung Jo2
서 지은1
,
조 현경2
1정회원(주저자, 교신저자), 영남대학교 주거환경학과 교수, 공학박사
2정회원(공동저자), 영남대학교 실내환경디자인전공 박사수료
Correspondence toJi-eun Seo, Professor of the Dept. of Housing & Interior Design, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeong-sangbuk-do, Korea. E-mail: sjieun@ynu.ac.kr
25 August 2024. pp. 077-085
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Since the focus is on psychological healing in spaces where people live their daily lives due to problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression, and this is affected by spatial sensitivity, this study aims to explore the relationship between psychological stability and emotional change in space through the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) experiment. The research method selects spatial images centered on “form,” “color,” “contrast,” and “texture,” first evaluates them through the “Likert 5-point scale” of emotional vocabulary, compares the values before and after lighting, analyzes emotional changes and differences, and secondly, through the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) experiment, analyzes the “stress index” and the “body defense function scale (RMSD) index” to explore the relationship between “psychological stability” and “space sensitivity.” At this time, the spatial image is two pairs before and after lighting, and the subjects are 20 college students majoring in spatial design. Looking at the relationship between psychological stability and spatial sensitivity, it can be seen that the illuminated space is psychologically stable at this time, and the “heavy,” “dark,” and “calm” atmosphere created by “contrast” of “color” or “shape” caused by lighting induces “comfortable,” “warm,” and “soft” emotions that affect emotionally.

Keywords
Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
Psychological Stability
Space Sensitivity
Emotional Assessment
키워드
심박변이도(HRV)
심리적 안정
공간감성
감성평가
References
1

Chang, W. D. (2022). Frequency Analysis for Recognition of Emotional States Using Photoplethysmograms. Journal of Next-generation Convergence Technology Association, 6(1), 26-31.

10.33097/JNCTA.2022.06.01.26
2

Choi, J. K., & Kim, J. Y. (2019). The Characteristics of Spatial Emotion through Analyzing Survey Questionnaires according to the Visual Stimuli of Finishing Materials. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 28(1), 95-105.

10.14774/JKIID.2019.28.1.095
3

Han, M. H., & Oh, I. W. (2010). A Study on the Sensibility Evaluation Criteria of a Spatial Environment - Focusing on an interior spatial environment -. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 19(4), 3-10.

4

Hong, D. Y., & Lee, S. H. (2013). A Study on the Emotional Recognition Evaluation by Organic Expression Factor in Interior Space. Journal of Korea Intitute of Spatial Design, 8(2), 103-113.

10.35216/kisd.2013.8.2.103
5

Im, G. H., Kim, J. H., Park, C. S., & Cho, H. H. (2015). An Experimental Study of the Bioelectrical Signals and Subjective Response in Changing from Unpleasant to Pleasant Temperatures in a Learning Environment. Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, 27(11), 596-602.

10.6110/KJACR.2015.27.11.596
6

Jo, H. K., & Seo, J. E. (2024). A Study on the Method of Healing Design for Residential Space through Analysis and Emotional Evaluation of the Experiment of Pulse Wave (HRV). Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 35(1), 57-65

10.6107/JKHA.2024.35.1.057
7

Jung, H. W., & Nah, K. (2007). A Study on the Meaning of Sensibility and Vocabulary System for Sensibility Evaluation. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 26(3), 17-25.

10.5143/JESK.2007.26.3.017
8

Kim, J. A. (2011). A Study on Natural Element Application Method for Creating Healing Environment in Hospital's Interior Space. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 20(5), 245-253.

9

Kim, S. E., & Ha, M. K. (2020). A Systematic Review of the Attributes of Interior Design Affecting User's Positive Emotions Measured via Bio-Signals. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 36(5), 83-91.

10

Kim, S. E., & Ha, M. K. (2022). An EEG Analysis of the Effects of Color and Ceiling Height on the Perceived Restorativeness of Users - Focused on Indoor Common Spaces of Educational Facilities -. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 38(2), 63-74.

11

Lee, G. E. (2020.08.22.). U.S. hospital to treat COVID-19 after-effects 'North Korean'. HanKyung Journal, https://www.hankyung.com/article/2020082126931

12

Lee, J. H., & Kim, K. H. (2010). A Study of Biosignal Analysis System for Sensibility Evaluation. Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, 15(12), 19-26.

10.9708/jksci.2010.15.12.019
13

Lee, J. S., Jung, H. W., & Lee, H. S. (2016). A Sensibility Evaluation Study on Interior Space of Exposed Concrete Finish - Focused on the Kim Ok Gil Memorial Hall Restaurant -. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 25(5), 121-129.

10.14774/JKIID.2016.25.5.121
14

Oh, J. Y., & Park, H. K. (2019). A Study on the Healing Effect of the Design Elements of the Healing Environment from the Environmental Stress Point of View. The Korean Society of Science & Art, 37(5), 215-226.

10.17548/ksaf.2019.12.30.215
15

Park, H. K., & Oh, J. Y. (2018). The Characteristics of Heart Rate Variability Responses in Males and Females due to Changes of Environmental Color Tone - Focused on the R and G Colors -. Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 32(2), 85-92.

10.17289/jkscs.32.2.201805.85
16

Park, J. M. (2014). The Development of Sensibility Evaluation Tools for User-Oriented Housing Interior Space. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 23(5), 112-121.

10.14774/JKIID.2014.23.5.112
17

Seo, J. E. (2016). The Change of "Attention Resources" and "Space-Memory" by Lighting focusing on "Selective Attention". Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 25(2), 41-49.

10.14774/JKIID.2016.25.2.041
18

Seo, J. E., & Kim, M. G. (2019). A Study on Relation between the Type of 'Attention Resources' and the Spatial Perception in Working Memory. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 28(2), 24-31.

10.14774/JKIID.2019.28.2.024
19

Seo, J. E., & Kim, M. G. (2019). A Study on Relation between the Type of 'Attention Resources' and the Spatial Perception in Working Memory. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 28(2), 24-31.

10.14774/JKIID.2019.28.2.024
20

Sin, H. S. (2017). Special Report - Emotional signal extraction and emotional/psychological cognitive technology. Telecommunications Technology Association.

21

Song, C. W., & Yun, J. S. (2024). Negative Emotion Recognition Using PPG Wearable Devices and Machine Learning. KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices, 30(6), 253-263.

10.5626/KTCP.2024.30.6.253
22

Yeo, M.., & Oh, S. A. (2015). A Study on the Preference of Design Components of Shop Facade. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design, 24(2), 171-179.

10.14774/JKIID.2015.24.2.171
23

You, H. B. (2018). Basic Study of Space Design for Healing. Journal of Digital Contents Society, 19(1), 123-131.

Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Housing Association
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국주거학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Housing Association
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국주거학회논문집
  • Volume : 35
  • No :4
  • Pages :077-085
  • Received Date : 2024-07-15
  • Revised Date : 2024-08-11
  • Accepted Date : 2024-08-12
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2024.35.4.077
Journal Informaiton Journal of the Korean Housing Association Journal of the Korean Housing Association
Archives
: the Korean Housing Association
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • crossref crossmark
  • crossref cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close