Journal of the Korean Housing Association ISSN:2234-3571(Print) 2234-2257(Online) 한국주거학회논문집

This study aimed to explore the demand and desire for culture change in aged care homes among baby boomers living in metropolitan areas, specifically using the Eden Alternative model. The research involved a literature review and an online panel survey conducted from August 23 to 25, 2021, with 703 baby boomers residing in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and six major cities. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS v.25, including frequency, crosstab, and t-tests. The findings revealed that the satisfaction level with elderly care facilities in Korea remained low, and the atmosphere was perceived as more facility-like than home-like. There was a strong demand for cultural change, with a majority of respondents expressing agreement with the ten principles, suggested atmosphere, education, and organizational certification of the Eden Alternative. This positive response was observed despite cultural differences from Western models. Participants generally agreed with the human habitat model, but had relatively negative views on residing with animals. The presence or absence of their own companion animal influenced their responses. Overall, the study revealed little regional differences in the general characteristics and perceptions of elderly care facilities among baby boomers residing in major cities of South Korea. The findings highlighted the potential for implementing the Eden Alternative model as one of the options to improve the quality of life in aged care settings.